What is obscene exposure?
This offence is governed by Section 5 of the Summary Offences Act 1998. It provides that a person is prohibited from wilfully and obscenely exposing themselves in or within view from a public place or school.
Obscene exposure is defined as something that offends community standards of public decency. The Supreme Court case, R v Eyles [1977] NSWSC 452, clarified that ‘obscene’ exposure is where a person’s genitals are on display. It does not matter whether anyone actually saw genitalia exposed. It matters more that a person could have been seen exposing themselves.
Note that you do not have to be in a public place or a school to be charged with this offence. It is enough that you are within view of a public place or a school.
Section 3 of the Act defines a public place as any ‘place’ or ‘a part of a premises’ that is open to the public. So even a change room or public toilet is captured in this definition.
Exposure must be wilful; and not accidental, or through negligence, or through the act of another person.
What is the maximum penalty for these offences?
The maximum penalty for this offence is:
- imprisonment for six months; or
- a fine of 10 penalty units.
Please note that these penalties are reserved for the most serious cases only.
What are my options?
Plead guilty
This option is recommended only where you accept that:
- you exposed yourself obscenely
- the exposure was wilful
- the exposure was in or within view of a public place or school
A plea of guilty at the first available opportunity entitles you to a maximum sentencing discount of 25 per cent. It demonstrates to the court that you have accepted responsibility for your actions.
What possible outcomes exist?
- A fine
- This may be up to $1,100.00
- A non-conviction via a section 10 – asking the court for leniency
- Leniency is where the court has found you guilty, but has exercised a discretion not to convict you. Therefore, you will avoid:
- a fine or a penalty.
- a conviction
- Leniency is where the court has found you guilty, but has exercised a discretion not to convict you. Therefore, you will avoid:
- Conditional release order “CRO” (with or without conviction)
- This is usually subject to a period of good behaviour.
- If an offence is committed during the period of the order, a court may resentence you for the offence committed.
- Community Corrections Orders (“CCO”)
- A court may exercise this option (when aggravating circumstances Examples of aggravating circumstances include a repeat offence.
- An example of a CCO is performing service within the community.
- Intensive Corrections Order (“ICO”)
- This is where a term of imprisonment can be served in the community.
- Full-time imprisonment
- Served in a correctional facility.
Plead not guilty
To prove this charge, the Prosecution must establish, beyond a reasonable doubt that:
- you exposed yourself obscenely
- the exposure was wilful
- the exposure was in or within view of a public place or school
If the Prosecution cannot prove all of the above elements beyond reasonable doubt, then the court must find you not guilty.
Defences:
- Exposure was not wilful.
- Exposure occurred accidentally, or through negligence, or through the act of another person.
- The exposure was not within view of a public place or school.
- If your home is near a school and you have been exposed in your own home, then you can be charged with the offence.
- You did not expose yourself obscenely.
- Though it may have appeared that you had been exposed, you are certain that your genitals were not exposed, and that this can be proven.
- Duress
- Another person threatened or coerced you into exposing yourself
- Necessity
- This is where you reasonably believed that there was a threat to your safety.
- Mistaken identity
- It was not you.
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