What is High Range PCA?
High Range PCA occurs when any class of driver has been detected with a Blood Alcohol Concentration of above 0.150.
What happens when or after I am charged with High Range PCA?
- Police will issue you with a Court Attendance Notice, requiring you to attend court on the date specified on the notice.
- Police will issue you with an immediate suspension that remains in place until your matter is finalised by a court.
What are my options?
Appeal Police Suspension
- A police suspension can be appealed, but this is the most difficult form of suspension to succeed at because exceptional circumstances are required.
- Exceptional circumstances are more than just needing your car for work or family reasons. It may be one significant factor or an accumulation of factors. (EG. A good driving history, your manner of driving at the time, whether passengers were present etc)
- NB: A successful appeal permits driving up until the matter is finalised at court.
- A conviction will result in a disqualification period following a successful appeal. However, if you have served a period of suspension, the court can consider that when setting a disqualification period if convicted.
- An appeal must be lodged within 28 days of receiving the notice of suspension.
Plead Not Guilty
- The following defences may be available:
- Honest and Reasonable Mistake of Fact.
- Eg. The morning after offence.
- Breach of procedural Fairness based on:
- The 2-hour rule
- Very useful if you are apprehended as the result of a collision.
- The home safe rule.
- The roadside first rule.
- The paperwork rule.
- The 2-hour rule
- Factors affecting an accurate reading of blood alcohol concentration.
- The Jimenez defence
- Honest and Reasonable Mistake of Fact.
Plead Guilty
Proceed to sentence with the assistance of an experienced lawyer who can assist you in achieving the best possible outcome, which may have you back on the road immediately.
What are the penalties or outcomes available?
s 10 dismissal – an extremely rare outcome for high range drink driving!
- No fine is incurred.
- No loss of points.
- No disqualification period / suspension is lifted.
- No conviction.
- Approximately 2% receive this outcome because it is considered to be a very serious offence.
Community Corrections Orders (“CCO”) – likely outcome
- A court may exercise this option when aggravating circumstances accompany a high range drink driving offence.
- Examples of aggravating circumstances include a previous high range offence, a collision, or an extremely high reading.
- An example of a CCO is performing service within the community.
Conviction (first offence)
- An automatic disqualification of 3 years.
- Minimum disqualification of 12 months.
- A Magistrate holds a discretion to reduce the disqualification to the minimum period.
- Maximum disqualification – unlimited.
- A maximum fine of $3,300.
- 12 months (or more) participation in the interlock program – https://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/roads/safety-rules/demerits-offences/drug-alcohol/interlock-program.html
- A maximum gaol term of 18 months.
- Approximately 15% of first-time offenders receive a term of imprisonment.
- Minimum disqualification of 12 months.
Conviction (second or subsequent offence within 5 years)
- An automatic disqualification of 5 years.
- Minimum disqualification of 2 years.
- A Magistrate holds a discretion to reduce the disqualification to the minimum period.
- Maximum disqualification – unlimited.
- A maximum fine of $5,500.
- 24 months (or more) participation in the interlock program – https://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/roads/safety-rules/demerits-offences/drug-alcohol/interlock-program.html
- A maximum gaol term of 2 years.
- Approximately 55% of repeat offenders receive a term of imprisonment.
- Sound legal representation can mean the difference between full time custody in gaol or custody served within the community (ie. at home) OR a non-custodial penalty.
- Minimum disqualification of 2 years.
* Note: Any term of imprisonment can be served by way of an intensive corrections order (“ICO”), where the term of imprisonment is served in the community.
* NB: A conviction for high-range PCA will appear on a criminal and traffic history.
* Statistics obtained from the NSW Judicial Commission.
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