What is drive under the influence of alcohol or another drug?
When police suspect that you are driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, but may not be able to take a sample of your breath alcohol content, oral fluid, blood or urine, this charge may be laid.
The offence is based on an observation by police or other witnesses who may testify that you were / were not unsteady on your feet, had red eyes, slurred speech or smelt of alcohol.
The alleged impairment does not have to occur to any standard or degree.
Charges typically occur after a person has recovered from an accident, or more than two hours had passed since police have pulled you over.
What happens when or after I am charged with DUI?
- Police will have issued you with a Court Attendance Notice, requiring you to attend court on the date specified on the notice.
- Police will have issued you with an immediate driving suspension that remains in place until your matter is finalised by a court.
What are my options?
Appeal police suspension
There must be exceptional circumstances why the court will grant your appeal:
- Exceptional circumstances are more than just needing your car for work or family reasons. It may be one significant factor or an accumulation of factors. (EG. A good driving history, your manner of driving at the time, whether passengers were present etc.)
- NB: A successful appeal permits driving up until the matter is finalised at court.
- HOWEVER, a conviction will result in a disqualification period following a successful appeal. If you have served a period of suspension, the court can consider that when setting a disqualification period, if convicted.
- An appeal must be lodged within 28 days of receiving the notice of suspension.
Plead not guilty
The following defences may apply:
- Honest and Reasonable Mistake of Fact
- Eg. The morning after offence.
- Breach of procedural Fairness based on:
- The 2-hour rule
- Very useful if you are apprehended as the result of a collision.
- The home safe rule.
- The roadside first rule.
- The paperwork rule.
- The 2-hour rule
- Factors affecting an accurate reading of blood alcohol concentration.
- The Jimenez defence.
- Accident or reasonable effort (for offences against the Road Rules 2014 only)
- For fail to submit to a road-side analysis, medical grounds may suffice.
Plead guilty
Proceed to sentence with the assistance of an experienced lawyer who will prepare the best case possible to mitigate a very serious offence.
What are the penalties or outcomes available?
s 10 dismissal
- No fine is incurred.
- No loss of points.
- No disqualification period / suspension is lifted.
- No conviction.
- Less than 10% of offenders receive this outcome because it is considered to be a very serious offence.
Conviction (first offence)
- An automatic disqualification of 3 years.
- Minimum disqualification of 12 months.
- A Magistrate holds a discretion to reduce the disqualification to the minimum period.
- Maximum disqualification – unlimited.
- A maximum fine of $3,300.
- 12 months (or more) participation in the interlock program (alcohol offences only) https://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/roads/safety-rules/demerits-offences/drug-alcohol/interlock-program.html
- A maximum gaol term of 18 months.
- Approximately 8% of first-time offenders receive a term of imprisonment.
Conviction (second or subsequent offence within 5 years)
- An automatic disqualification of 5 years.
- Minimum disqualification of 2 years.
- A Magistrate holds a discretion to reduce the disqualification to the minimum period.
- Maximum disqualification – unlimited.
- A maximum fine of $5,500.
- 24 months (or more) participation in the interlock program (alcohol offences only) https://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/roads/safety-rules/demerits-offences/drug-alcohol/interlock-program.html
- A maximum gaol term of 2 years.
- Approximately 30% of repeat offenders receive a term of imprisonment.
- Sound legal representation can mean the difference between full time custody in gaol or custody served within the community (ie. at home) OR a non-custodial penalty.
Not guilty
- Charges are dismissed.
* NB: A conviction for high-range PCA will appear on a criminal and traffic history.
* Statistics obtained from the NSW Judicial Commission
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