What is armed with intent to commit an indictable offence?
This is where a weapon is located on your person and there is an intention of committing an indictable offence.
This is a serious offence that is normally dealt with in the District Court.
s 114 of the Crimes Act 1900 provides four separate instances of this offence:
- If you are armed with a weapon or instrument and intend to commit an indictable offence; or
- if without lawful excuse, there is in your possession a safebreaking, housebreaking or car breaking equipment in your possession; or
- if your face was disguised with the intention of committing an indictable offence; or
- if you enter or remain in or upon any part of a building with the intention of committing an indictable offence.
Being armed with a weapon means:
- the weapon or instrument is considered dangerous or offensive; and that
- you have immediate physical possession of the weapon or instrument.
“Dangerous weapon” means:
- a firearm, or an imitation firearm, within the meaning of the Firearms Act 1996 , or
- a prohibited weapon within the meaning of Schedule 1 of the Weapons Prohibition Act 1998 , such as
‘flick-knives, sheath knives, ballistic knives, bombs, spearguns, crossbows, slingshots (except homemade and for use by a child engaging in play), a laser pointer with an output of more than 1 milliwatt, blowpipes, dart guns, whips, kung fu sticks, batons, flame throwers, tasers, studded gloves, handcuffs, body armour vests, grenades, rockets, missiles and mines in the nature of explosives or incendiaries, devices capable of administering electric shocks, and any device capable of discharging any irritant matter.’ or
- a spear gun.
What is the maximum penalty for Armed with Intent to Commit an Indictable Offence?
The maximum penalty for this offence is imprisonment for seven years, or two years if dealt with in the Local Court.
Please note that such a penalty is reserved for the most serious cases only.
What are my options?
Plead guilty
This option is recommended only where you accept that:
- You were armed with a weapon; and
- Intended to commit an indictable offence (and not a less serious one) by your act or omission. It must be foreseen as an inevitable consequence of your act or omission. (This is enough to give rise to intention even if the act or omission was not intended.)
A plea of guilty at the first available opportunity entitles you to a maximum sentencing discount of 25 per cent. It also demonstrates to the court that you have accepted responsibility for your actions.
What possible outcomes exist when being found guilty?
- A non-conviction via a section 10 – asking the court for leniency
- Leniency is where the court has found you guilty, but has exercised a discretion not to convict you. Therefore, you will avoid:
- a fine or a penalty.
- a conviction
- Leniency is where the court has found you guilty, but has exercised a discretion not to convict you. Therefore, you will avoid:
- Conditional release order “CRO” (with or without conviction)
- This is usually subject to a period of good behaviour.
- If an offence is committed during the period of the order, a court may resentence you for the offence committed.
- Community Corrections Orders (“CCO”)
- A court may exercise this option when aggravating circumstances exist. An example of an aggravating circumstance includes a repeat offence.
- An example of a CCO is performing service within the community.
- Intensive Corrections Order (“ICO”)
- This is where a term of imprisonment can be served in the community.
- Full-time imprisonment
- Served in a correctional facility.
Plead not guilty
To prove the charge of use or possess unauthorised weapon, the Prosecution must establish that:
- You were armed with a weapon; and
- Intended to commit an indictable offence by your act or omission (and not a less serious one). It must be foreseen as an inevitable consequence of your act or omission. (This is enough to give rise to intention even if the act or omission was not intended.)
If the Prosecution cannot prove all of the above elements beyond reasonable doubt, then the court must find you not guilty.
Defences
- Self-defence
- This defence applies if you hold a permit and found yourself in a situation where you needed to defend yourself, your property or another person.
- Necessity
- the use of the weapon was necessary to prevent serious injury, danger or a greater harm from occurring.
- Duress
- Another person coerced or threatened you into using or possessing a weapon.
- You did not form an intention to commit an indictable offence
- EG. Intoxication as a result of drugs and/or alcohol.
- The instrument is not a prohibited weapon within the meaning of the Act.
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