What is dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm?
s 52A(3) of the Crimes Act 1900 provides that a person commits Dangerous Driving Occasioning Grievous Bodily Harm if the person driving a vehicle is involved in an impact that causes grievous bodily harm to another person AND at the time of the impact, the driver was:
- under the influence of alcohol or a drug; or
- driving at a speed dangerous to others, or
- in a manner dangerous to others.
What penalties exist for Dangerous Driving Occasioning Grievous Bodily Harm?
This is the maximum penalty for this offence is 7 years imprisonment.
What are my options?
Plead Guilty
This option is recommended where you accept that:
- you drove a vehicle on the road or a road related area that caused an impact; and
- the impact caused grievous bodily harm to a person or persons; and
- at the time of the impact, you were either:
- under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or
- your vehicle was speeding or
- in a manner dangerous to others.
If all the above criteria cannot be met, we will not be advising you to plead guilty.
What possible outcomes exist when pleading guilty?
- A non-conviction via a section 10 – asking the court for leniency
- Leniency is where the court has found you guilty, but has exercised a discretion not to convict you. Therefore, you will avoid:
- a fine or a penalty.
- a loss of any demerit points
- a conviction
- Leniency is where the court has found you guilty, but has exercised a discretion not to convict you. Therefore, you will avoid:
Note: Due to the seriousness of this charge, this outcome is extremely unlikely.
- Conditional release order (“CRO”)
- This is usually subject to a period of good behaviour.
- If an offence is committed during the period of the order, a court may resentence you for the offence committed.
- Community Corrections Orders (“CCO”)
- An example of a CCO is performing service within the community.
- Intensive Corrections Order (“ICO”)
- This is where a term of imprisonment can be served in the community.
- Full-time imprisonment
- Served in a correctional facility.
Plead Not Guilty
Possible defences include:
- Necessity – you drive in a dangerous manner to avoid a greater harm from occurring. EG. Driving a person to hospital to receive medical care.
- Duress – you were coerced against your will drive dangerously.
- An intervening event caused you to drive dangerously.
- The impact did not cause grievous bodily harm.
- You were not speeding.
- You were not under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
- You were not aware that you were involved in a police pursuit (if relevant).
- Your vehicle had a defect that you were not aware of.
- You were not the driver of the vehicle.
Let us help. Get in Touch.
Appointments can be conducted via:
- zoom,
- phone or
- face-to-face at our office.
World Square
Level 45, 680 George Street,
SYDNEY NSW 2000.
P: (02) 9145 1262 or 0407 122 230
By appointment only